Conditions & Treatment : Knee Injuries
Knee Injuries
The knee is the largest joint in the body, and one of the most easily injured. It contains ligaments which control motion and brace the joint against abnormal types of motion, and cartilage which serves as cushioning to absorb shock during motion. Most knee ligament and cartilage injuries can be corrected with arthroscopic surgery.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament:
When you twist or fall on your knee, the stabilizing ligament connecting the thighbone to the shinbone can tear. Like a braided rope, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) unravels when torn and will not heal on its own. Fortunately, minimally invasive arthroscopic reconstructive surgery can restore full function after an ACL tear.
Torn Cartilage:
When people talk about torn knee cartilage, they are usually referring to a torn meniscus (rubbery cartilage which acts like a shock absorber). Treatment may include icing, rest, pain relievers and physical therapy. Arthroscopic surgery may be needed to correct the condition and restore normal joint movement.
Articular Cartilage:
Injury to the articular cartilage of the knee joint. This has many treatment options, including transplant.
Meniscal Transplant:
Allograft/cadaver transplantation in which new meniscus is placed in your knee.